Hip arthroscopy allows surgeons to see-through hip joint via a small incision in contrary to a large incision required in open surgery. In addition, it enables doctors to operate the diseased part, treating hip problems directly.
Anatomy of Hip joint
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint. The socket comprises the acetabulum, part of the pelvic bone; the ball, or upper femur bone that docks inside the socket. Articular cartilage- a slippery tissue that covers the ball and socket surface easing bone to glide smoothly. The acetabulum is ringed by a labrum(strong fibrocartilage) that shields and moisturizes the socket. The underside of the capsule is lined with a synovium membrane that produces a slippery liquid, protects and moisturizes the inner surface of the socket. Finally, the joint is protected and held in position with the help of strong fibrous bands called ligaments.
In hip joint surgery, the incision is made in the side of the hip, and a tubular channel is created to insert an endoscope, fluoroscope, or other surgical instruments. Sterile fluid may or may not be injected to view damages inside or around the hip joint. Once the surgery is done, the site is irrigated with sterile fluid, and the incision is closed.
When is Hip-joint Arthroscopy Recommended?
The hip joint arthroscopy can treat severe hip pain and restore hip mobility. Therefore, the orthopedic surgeons recommend hip-joint arthroscopy in Mumbai in the following cases:
- Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) - a disorder of extra bone development in the femoral head or acetabulum, leading to constriction in movement.
- Dysplasia - a condition of the abnormally shallow hip socket, stressing labrum and making it susceptible to wear.
- Tendon rub on bony structures and therefore suffering tendon-tear.
- Synovitis- inflamed synovium membrane.
- Loose cartilage and ligament- risking joint motion.
- Hip joint infection